Huron Perth Public Health (HPPH) is advising residents to take proactive measures against measles as global cases continue to rise. The World Health Organization reported a 30-fold increase in measles cases in Europe as of December 2023, with recent cases also emerging in Ontario.
Measles is an extremely contagious virus transmitted through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. The virus can survive up to two hours in the air or on surfaces, making it easy to contract by breathing contaminated air or touching infected surfaces and then touching the face.
Symptoms typically appear 7 to 21 days after exposure and include fever, runny nose, cough, drowsiness, irritability, and red eyes. A red blotchy rash usually develops on the face and then spreads downward. While many recover within two to three weeks, measles can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, ear infections, diarrhea, hearing loss, brain swelling (encephalitis), seizures, or, in rare cases, death.
Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent measles. In Ontario, it is recommended that children receive their first measles vaccine (MMR) at one year of age, followed by a booster dose (MMRV) between the ages of four and six, preferably before starting school. Infants aged 6 to 11 months should receive a dose if traveling to areas with increased measles activity. Adults born after 1970 are likely vaccinated but may receive a second dose upon a healthcare provider’s recommendation. Those born before 1970 are generally considered to have natural immunity.
HPPH encourages residents to ensure their immunizations are up to date. Parents and guardians should verify their children’s vaccination records to prevent potential school suspensions due to incomplete immunization records.
HPPH.CA
For questions about the measles vaccine or other immunizations, contact the HPPH immunization team at immunization@hpph.ca or 1-888-221-2133 Ext. 3558.
By staying vigilant and maintaining up-to-date vaccinations, residents can help protect themselves and the community from the resurgence of measles.
Written by: K. Milhomens